User Adoption Insights From Tri Tuns

‘Set It and Forget It’ is a Recipe for IT Disaster


IF ONLY IT IMPLEMENTATIONS WERE JUST THIS EASY

In the days of yore, Ron Popeil, infomercial pioneer, made it look easy.

He invented a kitchen gadget to make our lives easier, and the only direction he gave was ‘set it and forget it’. One step to make a “delicious six lb. chicken!” or “not one but two delicious rotisserie chickens!” How much simpler is that than the way our moms and grandmothers cooked chicken?

If only the rest of life were that easy.

Especially new software systems.

In an ideal world, your IT team would come in, install the new software, and it would be such an great experience they’d just magically sit down and start using not only because it’s easy to use but because they want to use it. This scenario is as likely to fool the seasoned implementation manager about as well as Hair in a Can spray dispelled notions of impending baldness.

So what are you to do when – as typically happens – you introduce a new system, everyone’s excited at launch time and then several weeks (years) later you look at the usage statistics and you’re disappointed. What happened? Looks like you set it and forget it.

But people were trained, you say. We worked for months to convince them this change was a good thing, you insist. They were even kind of excited, you protest. On top of that, they’d had no choice but to use this new system and things still aren’t working out as you’d hoped. Now what?

CONSIDER THIS

Fundamentally, IT systems and user adoption are not set it and forget it kind of things.

Typically IT implementations follow a simple formula: go-live and go home. But the users don’t go home and they are what makes -- or breaks -- any IT investment.

In today’s world everyone needs to maximize the ROI of any IT investment, and the only way to realize that ROI is by holistically taking care of the people who use it.

It’s not traditional thinking but after go-live, users need constant care and feeding, no matter the system, no matter the type of implementation, no matter the organization. 

So what do you do? You need to do something, you know this. But what?

    1. Assess the situation for your user

    2. Develop a plan accordingly

    3. Assign someone responsibility for executing that plan

    4. Create the infrastructure so that person, and the plan – and your users – will succeed

The fact of the matter is, an IT implementation doesn’t end at go-live, but rather it begins there. The world –inside your organization and with your competitors’-- is constantly changing. People will always need new and different information, there will always be turnover, and you will need specific people focused on getting the value you need from this investment. Only when people use the technology will you get the value you want.

WHAT IT MEANS FOR YOU

‘Set it and forget it’ is how implementations used to be delivered. But the world has changed. These days you need to build a flexible, scalable and sustainable user adoption strategy before you implement your system. You need to map out the necessary efforts and actions your organization will take so it can extract the maximum business value from your investment. Comparatively, the technology side is easy; it’s all 1s and 0s and it does what you tell it to do. It’s the human element that complicates matters and requires you to focus more on the people and the organization than on the technology and the tools.

THINGS TO THINK ABOUT

  • How do you do implementations? Do you typically take a holistic approach, or do you set it and forget it? What have you experienced?

  • Whose job is it to make sure this happens? Do they have the skills?

  • Do you have the organizational capacity and willingness to carry out a sustainable user-focused program?

  • Does your internal team have the skills and experience to address these issues?

  • Do you have the infrastructure to achieve this in a fast, flexible and affordable way?

And if you’re not sure how your project may be affected take the challenge. After all, saying they have no choice but to use it is ultimately counter-productive when you have the choice to be proactively motivating people to use it.

RELATED RESOURCES

  • Schedule a demo of Tri Tuns' "My User Adoption Plan" portal to see how it can provide a comprehensive infrastructure for ensuring effective stakeholder engagement & communications over the life of your system.

TELL US WHAT YOU THINK

Was this information helpful?  What did you learn?  We want to hear from you - please add a comment below.

Quick Subcribe:  User Adoption Quick Tips & Insights Newsletter

Get even more User Adoption tips & insights sent to your email.

        

 Insights Newsletter                                         User Adoption Quick Tips 


Is Your IT Systems a Dreamliner?


The 787 SHOWS US THAT NEW TECHNOLOGY BRINGS NEW RISKS 


REPORTED

The Boeing 787 Dreamliner has been hailed as a revolutionary advance in technology that will provide the greatest advance in air travel since the Concorde.  The Dreamliner uses new materials and technology and promises to cut 15% off its weight, dramatically lowering fuel consumption and costs.  It’s obvious why airlines are salivating to get their hands on it.

However, like all new technologies, great advances come with great risks and lots of “unknowns”.   The Daily Mail cites a recent GAO report that states while the Dreamliner is safe, it has introduced new risks and even the inspectors don’t know how to manage the new technology or how the risks change over time.


“U.S. inspectors said they do not know what to look for when the new composite [plastic wings & fuselage] starts to fail. …The report said it is unclear how the 787 will become damaged over time and it is not known what the damage to the composite will look like.”

Daily mail, 03NOV11


NEW RISKS & YOUR IT SYSTEM

Can you image what will happen to Boeing if in a few years some problem is discovered with their new materials and/or design results in repeated 787 crashes?  Or if the new composite materials turn out to have a lifespan that is only half of that of traditional materials? Lawsuits could fly and demand could be wiped out overnight.   Do you think Boeing is going to monitor these risks and take action to mitigate them?  You bet they are. 

Just like with the Dreamliner, introducing new technology systems into your organization can provide revolutionary advances in capacity and benefits.  The problem is, it also introduces revolutionary advances in risks as well.  Unfortunately, many organizations get seduced by the potential benefits while ignoring the risks.  And they do so at their peril.  Are you going to make this mistake?


CONSIDER THIS

When implementing new IT systems, many organizations focus on getting the system live, but ignore what happens once it is in production.  The value of your system – and the risks – only get introduced after the system is live.  And they continue over the life of the system.  This means that you need to manage the value creation and risk mitigation over the life system.

  • The FAA inspectors said they don’t even know what to look for to identify emerging problems with their technology.  Will your staff know how to identify and manage the new risks (and opportunities) that your new IT system will introduce?  How do you know?
  • The report indicated that it is unclear how the 787 will become damaged over time and what it will look like.  If left unattended, do you know all the ways in which new IT systems can damage your organization?


WHAT IT MEANS FOR YOU

When dealing with the “unknowns” of IT systems, you cannot prevent emerging issues, you can only respond to them.  The best course of action is to develop the infrastructure and capacity necessary to identify emerging issues (and opportunities) and to quickly respond to them.

This means that you need to have:

  • Clearly defined and assigned the roles and responsibilities for ensuring your IT system is adopted in such a way that it is delivering value and not introducing unnecessary risks and exposure to your organization.  This needs to continue over the life of your system.

  • Developed the tools, metrics, and reporting to give you visibility to emerging risks and opportunities.  You need to identify risks and opportunities as early as possible.
  • Establish communication processes and tools that allow you to have 2-way communication with all stakeholders.  This allows you to identify issues and respond back to them.


HOW TO DO IT

If your organization is like most, you probably agree that you need to do this, but you are not sure how.  Tri Tuns can help.  

We work with organizations to develop the infrastructure you need to manage risks and maximize the value of your IT systems.

With our new User Adoption Portal, MyUserAdoptionPlan.com, we help you drive effective user and provide you the capabilities you need to respond to emerging risks, needs and opportunities.  And we can do it faster, cheaper, and easier than you probably thought possible.

In addition, with our expert services, we can provide the advanced knowledge and skills your team needs to make sure they identify risks before they become problems. 

Contact us to learn what we can do for you.



FIND OUT IF YOUR PROJECT IS AT RISK



Quick Subcribe:  User Adoption Quick Tips & Insights Newsletter

Get even more User Adoption tips & insights sent to your email.

        

 Insights Newsletter                                         User Adoption Quick Tips 


High Stakes Gamble: Many Organizations Bet on IT Success with only a 1 in 4 Chance of Winning


REPORTED

A recent article by the Corporate Executive Board (CEB), a research and advisory firm to leading organizations, stated that many companies in the Financial Services (FS) industry are increasing their investments in IT solutions, despite the volatile market conditions.  What is shocking is that CEB reports, “only 24% of the controllers we recently asked believe they are realizing positive returns.”  CEB is advising organizations, “to get more value out of finance IT by upholding data standards, aligning IT investments with real business needs, and focusing on end-user adoption”.

TRI TUNS VIEW

At Tri Tuns, we have found that many firms do not have effective User Adoption Strategies.  Effective user adoption programs focus on driving desired user behavior – such as how and when people use the technology, the actions they take to ensure data quality, the degree to which they follow defined business processes, and the actions they take to ensure compliance. The skills and methods required to drive effective user adoption are very different from those required to implement IT systems.  Unfortunately, these are often missing from most IT implementation projects.

The CEB post indicates that only 24% of controllers “believe” that they are realizing positive returns on their investment.  Based on this, consider:

  • The remaining 76% of organizations do not believe they are getting a positive return on investment.  This is a ridiculously high percentage.  Even in Vegas you have a better shot of getting a positive return!
  • Would you make an investment if you only had a 1 in 4 chance of getting a positive result?  (Well, you might if your portfolio includes shares in Solyndra.)  Before making major IT investments, you should have a clearly defined strategy for when and how you will measure the ROI on your IT investment.  What you will find is that User Adoption is the biggest item on this critical path.  What you will probably find is that you are not doing enough to maximize and sustain user adoption over the life of your system, and this is the leading cause for failed IT investments.

RECOMMENDATIONS

Before investing in IT projects, make sure you have a clear User Adoption Strategy that aligns user behavior & adoption of the IT system with your business goals and IT ROI needs.  Further, you need to determine how will you implement your user adoption strategy and sustain your User Adoption Program over the life of the system.  Be sure to recognize that changes in the levels and effectiveness of user adoption (over time) will change the ROI you receive from your IT investment.   Quite simply, whenever you stop measuring and driving effective user adoption your IT investment is at risk.

TRI TUNS CAN HELP

Tri Tuns helps organizations maximize the ROI on their IT investments by developing and implementing User Adoption Strategies that maximize and sustain effective user adoption over the life of the system.  We conduct User Adoption Assessments, Develop User Adoption Strategies, and provide hands-on User Adoption Program Implementation services.

Tri Tuns also provides the MyUserAdoptionPlan.com, an online User Adoption Portal that addresses all of your critical User Adoption needs.  MyUserAdoptionPlan.com is an all-in-one solution that helps you lower the time and cost to create and maintain user adoption programs, while increasing the effectiveness of your User Adoption Program.  MyUserAdoptionPlan.com is based on User Adoption Best Practices and comes preloaded with the core content you need to quickly define and launch your User Adoption Program.  Contact us to learn more.

The page above is from MyUserAdoptionPlan.com and shows some of they key User Adoption Program areas that you need to address as part of your User Adoption Program.

ADDITIONAL RESOURCES

Quick Subcribe:  User Adoption Quick Tips & Insights Newsletter

Get even more User Adoption tips & insights sent to your email.

        

 Insights Newsletter                                         User Adoption Quick Tips 


What Can Warren Buffett Teach Us About User Adoption?


Warren BuffettIN THE NEWS

In a recent interview on CNBC  Warren Buffett said that he could end the federal deficit in five minutes.

"I could end the deficit in five minutes.  You just pass a law that says that any time there's a deficit of more than three percent of GDP, all sitting members of Congress are ineligible for re-election.  Yeah, yeah, now you've got the incentives in the right place, right?  (Laughs)” – Source: www.CNBC.com  07 July 2011.

What Warren Buffett knows that most people seemed to forget (or just ignore) is that you need to develop meaningful incentives that reward the desired behavior and work performance you want to receive.  This simple concept is as true for politicians in Congress as it is for users of IT systems in your organization. User adoption is ultimately about changing user behavior.  So how do we effectively change behavior? Looking to another part of life, there is evidence from public efforts to change driver behavior that programs that combine incentives with enforcement and consequences are more effective than programs that only focus on motivation alone. The Washington Post reports:

“The campaign against distracted driving has provided another illustration that American drivers are more likely to respond to safety initiatives when they carry the threat of punishment.

...Publicity efforts alone, such as the “Buckle Up for Safety” campaign, were high-profile failures, but the “Click It or Ticket” effort that followed is credited with increasing seat-belt use. The weeping victims of drunken driving who appeared in public presentations and in the media captured widespread attention, but experts say sobriety checkpoints provided stronger motivation for the use of designated drivers.”  - Source: www.WashingtonPost.com  11 July 2011.

OBSERVATION

A common problem of most IT implementations is a focus on sending out 1-way communications, without developing truly meaningful incentive programs that drive desired user behavior.  Many IT projects focus their communications on the typical, yet ineffective “What’s In It For Me (WIIFM)” message, but do little or nothing to define how they will measure user adoption and the rewards or consequences for meeting or missing adoption goals. In effect, the approach to user adoption found in many organizations is a “Buckle Up For Safety” campaign when a “Click It or Ticket” approach is needed.

CONSIDER THIS

  • If you want to improve user adoption, you need to make sure you have specified user adoption targets and defined policies that align incentives and rewards (including consequences) with desires behavior.  The rewards and consequences must be strong enough – and meaningful to end users – to actually influence user behavior.
  • You need a structured program to measure user adoption against defined targets and then enforce your incentive policies.  This may include setting monthly user adoption metrics and targets, and then providing regular reports to monitor performance.
  • You need to formally assign responsibility for implementing your incentive and rewards program.  With “Click It or Ticket”, police officers are responsible for enforcing seatbelt policies.  In your organization, it may fall to team leaders, department managers or directors.  What matters is that everyone is clear on whose job it is to implement your user adoption policies.
  • Don’t forget that incentive programs that are heavily focused on driving user commitment  to adopt systems are preferable to programs that only focus on compliance or WIIFM.  Of course, even commitment-centric approaches still require that you have a structured program for monitoring adoption and allocating rewards.

THINGS TO THINK ABOUT

  • Do you currently take a “Buckle Up for Safety” or “Click It or Ticket” approach to user adoption?  Is it effective?
  • Are your incentive systems truly aligned to drive desired user behavior?  Do end-users feel meaningful rewards and consequences if they do not use your system?  How are they enforced?
  • How do you know if your incentive program is meaningful to end users?  What do you do to validate that the rewards/consequences actually matter to the individuals whose behavior you are trying to change?  Or do you just assume you have the right incentives?

ADDITIONAL RESOURCES

Quick Subcribe:  User Adoption Quick Tips & Insights Newsletter

Get even more User Adoption tips & insights sent to your email.

        

 Insights Newsletter                                         User Adoption Quick Tips 


Creating ownership teams to instill User Adoption


OBSERVATION

User Adoption (UA) is all about creating an infrastructure and support system that promotes end-users to enact the IT system as it was designed.  At the end of the day, however, one can never force workers to perform exactly how you would want; neither can one monitor every behavior that occurs in the workplace.  There must be some way then to ensure users enact the system as designed. Employees who perform best are professionals who can problem-solve on their own while receiving freedom and opportunity to do so.  When system end-users are most engaged in problem-solving the system’s usage, they have a sense of ownership in determining the system’s success.

CONSIDER THIS

One way to encourage ownership is to seek volunteers for special projects (which I call “UA ownership teams”).  These teams can take ownership in helping the organization to remove barriers to user adoption.  Each team member can fulfill a duty, such as:
  • Review inputted data to ensure accuracy of data by all end-users.
  • Mentor less-tenured employees on proper system usage to develop skill set of employee base.
  • Identify best practices among end-users to enact new procedures.
One note of caution: make sure the projects have short timespans and are not overly taxing.  Usually these team members must still complete their normal assignments (even if you temporarily scaled back the amount of work).  If each project commands too much time and effort, you have taken away your best end-users from their normal work duties.

THINGS TO THINK ABOUT

As you plan to implement your next IT system, or are currently experiencing low adoption, consider incorporating end-users as part of your ownership teams.

RELATED RESOURCES

Check out these other resources for more information related to this topic:
Quick Subcribe:  User Adoption Quick Tips & Insights Newsletter

Get even more User Adoption tips & insights sent to your email.

        

 Insights Newsletter                                         User Adoption Quick Tips 


Retain User Adoption consultants beyond the initial contract to sustain ROI


OBSERVATION

You are responsible for ensuring end-user adoption of the IT system in your organization.  To ensure this occurs, you retained consulting services unique to user adoption, such as Tri Tuns.  Now that the contract is near completion, you are worried that you may see a drop in employees using the system as designed – and hence a decrease in ROI. The one truism of user adoption (UA) is it must be proactively fostered throughout the life of the IT system.  Therefore, creating a new statement of work for the UA consultants may be worthwhile, in order to build a long-lasting UA program.

CONSIDER THIS

As part of a new statement of work, UA consultants will provide a User Adoption program that extends beyond the go-live period.  One key area that UA consultants can help is to establish an internal UA team (made up of client employees).  You may already have an implementation team, but may not have specific assignments to foster user adoption long-term. UA consultants can help to:
  1. Determine the right staff members become UA team members.  Not always should the same people from the implementation team be a part of the UA team.  That is because implementation team members are typically project managers and technical experts, where as long-term user adoption requires a team made up of system end-users and support staff. 
  2. Create solutions that will promote user adoption throughout the life of the IT system.  One such example is creating data quality protocols with methods for monitoring and evaluating the accuracy of data input by end-users.
  3. Develop a schedule for enacting each UA phase that minimizes disruption of pre-existing responsibilities for UA team members.  Team members will undoubtedly have pre-existing workloads; therefore it is crucial to set a UA schedule that does not jeopardize any other responsibilities.

THINGS TO THINK ABOUT

As you plan for the completion of the initial consulting contract, think about how you can leverage additional services that will sustain end-user adoption.

RELATED RESOURCES

Check out these other resources for more information related to this topic:

Quick Subcribe:  User Adoption Quick Tips & Insights Newsletter

Get even more User Adoption tips & insights sent to your email.

        

 Insights Newsletter                                         User Adoption Quick Tips 



Copyright © Tri Tuns, LLC 2011. All Rights Reserved.